![]() ![]() Rarely, planes have the wings mounted in the center of the fuselage, but this rare due to the wing spar intruding on the passenger space. Thin aluminum skin is tightly attached to the ribs, enclosing the wing, and making it complete. Small strips of material, parallel to the spar, also connect to the ribs to ensure they maintain their shape, and are called stringers. Numerous ribs are attached to the spar, and give the wing the shape of the airfoil and determine its lift characteristics. The wings are typically made of a main structural member, the spar, located towards the front of the wing. Most Pipers, such as the Cherokee, are low-wing aircraft because the wings are attached to the bottom of the fuselage. Most Cessnas, such as the 172, are known as high-wing aircraft, because of their placement at the top of the fuselage. The wings are airfoils, the main lifting devices of an airplane, and can be attached to the top, the middle, or the bottom of the fuselage. Some older designs used wood, steel, or aluminum tubing, and used fabric to cover the fuselage. While weighing less, it is more difficult to manufacture, repair, and modify. ![]() However, many newer aircraft use shells made of composite material. The most common fuselage structure design is called the monocoque, which is French for “single shell”, and is usually made from aluminum. All of the other components are attached to the fuselage. The fuselage is the main part of the aircraft, designed to accommodate crew, passengers and cargo. Related Article – Airspace Classes Explained: The Ultimate Guide What is the Fuselage? Fuselage of a C-172. Sit tight and keep reading for everything you need to know about the parts of an aircraft! In this article, we will go over and explain all of the major parts of a typical General Aviation airplane, such as a Cessna 172.Īs you can see, there are many systems that make up even a simple airplane. Image: Wikimedia 1Īirplanes are complex machines with unique technology, but you don’t need to be a rocket scientist to figure out how they are put together. What are the main parts of an Airplane? An example of a Cessna 172. In general, the wings are attached to the upper or lower part of the fuselage, the rear of which is the empennage, containing the rudder and elevator.Īs they say, the devil is in the details, and in this article we will explore all of the major systems of a typical airplane. The layout of an airplane has remained more or less the same since then, with only a few exceptions. While technology has improved, many of the systems, such as the engines, are essentially the same designs as they were in the 1930’s. ![]() However, the principles of flight were figured out rather quickly, and the typical airplane looks similar to the way it did 100 years ago. Airplanes are able to conquer gravity, and therefore they have a certain mystique about them. ![]()
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